T-SQL - VALUES Keyword

The T-SQL (Transact-SQL) VALUES keyword is used to specify the values of an T-SQL INSERT INTO statement. There are two ways of using VALUES keyword which are mentioned below:

Syntax

The below syntax specifies column names and respective values to be inserted.

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

The below syntax specifies values only. Therefore, it is essential to specify values in the same order as the columns in the table.

INSERT INTO table_name 
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

Example:

Consider a database containing a table called Employee with the following records:

• Using below query, two new records are added in the Employee table:

  INSERT INTO Employee (EmpID, Name, City, Age, Salary)
  VALUES (7, 'Suresh', 'Mumbai', 29, 2900);
  INSERT INTO Employee 
  VALUES (8, 'Zayne', 'Oslo', 31, 3400);
  
  -- see the result
  SELECT * from Employee
  

  
  

  Now the Employee table will contain following records:

  EmpID	Name	City	Age	Salary
  1	John	London	25	3000
  2	Marry	New York	24	2750
  3	Jo	Paris	27	2800
  4	Kim	Amsterdam	30	3100
  5	Ramesh	New Delhi	28	3000
  6	Huang	Beijing	28	2800
  7	Suresh	Mumbai	29	2900
  8	Zayne	Oslo	31	3400

• Insert Data Only in Specified Columns: To insert data in specified columns, it is necessary to specify column names. See the query given below:

  INSERT INTO Employee (EmpID, Name, Age)
  VALUES (7, 'Suresh', 29);
  
  -- see the result
  SELECT * from Employee
  

  
  

  Now the Employee table will contain following records:

  EmpID	Name	City	Age	Salary
  1	John	London	25	3000
  2	Marry	New York	24	2750
  3	Jo	Paris	27	2800
  4	Kim	Amsterdam	30	3100
  5	Ramesh	New Delhi	28	3000
  6	Huang	Beijing	28	2800
  7	Suresh		29