PostgreSQL TRUNC() Function
The PostgreSQL TRUNC() function returns a number truncated to the specified number of decimal places. If decimal_places is a negative number, this function will make digits to the left of the decimal place 0 values.
Syntax
TRUNC(number, decimal_places)
Parameters
number |
Required. Specify the number to truncate. |
decimal_places |
Optional. Specify the number of decimal places truncate to. This value must be a positive or negative integer. If this parameter is omitted, the function rounds the number to 0 decimal places. |
Return Value
Returns the truncated value of the number to specified decimal_places.
Example 1:
The example below shows the usage of TRUNC() function.
SELECT TRUNC(1234.5678, 0); Result: 1234 SELECT TRUNC(1234.5678, 1); Result: 1234.5 SELECT TRUNC(1234.5678, 2); Result: 1234.56 SELECT TRUNC(1234.5678, 3); Result: 1234.567 SELECT TRUNC(1234.5678, -1); Result: 1230 SELECT TRUNC(1234.5678, -2); Result: 1200 SELECT TRUNC(1234.5678); Result: 1234 SELECT TRUNC(-1234.5678); Result: -1234
Example 2:
Consider a database table called Sample with the following records:
Data | x |
---|---|
Data 1 | -3.75567 |
Data 2 | -5.3867 |
Data 3 | 13.9804 |
Data 4 | 93.1601 |
Data 5 | 48.1322 |
The statement given below can be used to truncate the records of column x to 2 decimal places.
SELECT *, TRUNC(x, 2) AS TRUNC_Value FROM Sample;
This will produce the result as shown below:
Data | x | TRUNC_Value |
---|---|---|
Data 1 | -3.75567 | -3.75 |
Data 2 | -5.3867 | -5.38 |
Data 3 | 13.9804 | 13.98 |
Data 4 | 93.1601 | 93.16 |
Data 5 | 48.1322 | 48.13 |
❮ PostgreSQL Functions