PHP is_float() Function

The PHP is_float() function checks whether a variable is of type float. The function returns true if the variable is a float, otherwise it returns false.

Note: To check whether a variable is a number or a numeric string (such as form input, which is always a string), use is_numeric() function.

Syntax

is_float(variable)

Parameters

variable Required. Specify the variable being evaluated.

Return Value

Returns true if variable is a float, false otherwise.

Example:

The example below shows the usage of is_float() function.

<?php
var_dump(is_float(10.5));  //returns: bool(true)
var_dump(is_float(1e5));   //returns: bool(true)
  //scientific Notation

echo "\n";

var_dump(is_float('10.5'));  //returns: bool(false)
var_dump(is_float(10));      //returns: bool(false)
var_dump(is_float('10'));    //returns: bool(false)
var_dump(is_float('xyz'));   //returns: bool(false)
var_dump(is_float('1e5'));   //returns: bool(false)
var_dump(is_float(true));    //returns: bool(false)
?>

The output of the above code will be:

bool(true)
bool(true)

bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(false)

Example:

Consider one more example where this function is used to check all elements of an array whether they are of type float or not.

<?php
$Arr = array(10, "10", 10.5, "10.5", null, 
            false, "true", 1e3, "1e3"); 

foreach ($Arr as $value) {
  echo "is_float(";
  var_export($value);
  echo ") = ";
  var_dump(is_float($value));
}
?>

The output of the above code will be:

is_float(10) = bool(false)
is_float('10') = bool(false)
is_float(10.5) = bool(true)
is_float('10.5') = bool(false)
is_float(NULL) = bool(false)
is_float(false) = bool(false)
is_float('true') = bool(false)
is_float(1000.0) = bool(true)
is_float('1e3') = bool(false)

❮ PHP Variable Handling Reference