PHP mysqli_result fetch_field_direct() Method

The PHP mysqli_result::fetch_field_direct() / mysqli_fetch_field_direct() function fetches meta-data for a single field. It returns an object which contains field definition information from the specified result set.

Syntax

//Object-oriented style
public mysqli_result::fetch_field_direct(index)

//Procedural style
mysqli_fetch_field_direct(result, index)

Parameters

`result`	`Required.` For procedural style only: Specify a mysqli_result object returned by mysqli_query(), mysqli_store_result(), mysqli_use_result() or mysqli_stmt_get_result().
`index`	`Required.` Specify the field number. This value must be an integer in the range from 0 to (number of fields - 1).

Return Value

Returns an object which contains field definition information or false if no field information is available.

Object attributes

Attribute	Description
name	The name of the column
orgname	Original column name if an alias was specified
table	The name of the table this field belongs to (if not calculated)
orgtable	Original table name if an alias was specified
def	The default value for this field, represented as a string
max_length	The maximum width of the field for the result set
length	The width of the field, as specified in the table definition
charsetnr	The character set number for the field
flags	An integer representing the bit-flags for the field
type	The data type used for this field
decimals	The number of decimals used (for number fields)

Example: Object-oriented style

The example below shows the usage of mysqli_result::fetch_field_direct() method.

<?php
//establishing connection to the database
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "user", "password", "database");
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
  echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: ". $mysqli->connect_error;
  exit();
}

//getting query result from the database
$sql = "SELECT Name, Age FROM Employee ORDER BY Age";

if ($result = $mysqli->query($sql)) {

  //getting field information for column 'Age'
  $finfo = $result->fetch_field_direct(1);

  printf("Name:     %s\n", $finfo->name);
  printf("Table:    %s\n", $finfo->table);
  printf("max. Len: %d\n", $finfo->max_length);
  printf("Flags:    %d\n", $finfo->flags);
  printf("Type:     %d\n", $finfo->type);

  //free the memory associated with the result
  $result->close();
}

//closing the connection
$mysqli->close();
?>

The output of the above code will be similar to:

Name:     Age
Table:    Employee
max. Len: 10
Flags:    32769
Type:     4

Example: Procedural style

The example below shows the usage of mysqli_fetch_field_direct() function.

<?php
//establishing connection to the database
$mysqli = mysqli_connect("localhost", "user", "password", "database");
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
  echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: ". mysqli_connect_error();
  exit();
}

//getting query result from the database
$sql = "SELECT Name, Age FROM Employee ORDER BY Age";

if ($result = mysqli_query($mysqli, $sql)) {

  //getting field information for column 'Age'
  $finfo = mysqli_fetch_field_direct($result, 1);

  printf("Name:     %s\n", $finfo->name);
  printf("Table:    %s\n", $finfo->table);
  printf("max. Len: %d\n", $finfo->max_length);
  printf("Flags:    %d\n", $finfo->flags);
  printf("Type:     %d\n", $finfo->type);

  //free the memory associated with the result
  mysqli_free_result($result);
}

//closing the connection
mysqli_close($mysqli);
?>

The output of the above code will be similar to:

Name:     Age
Table:    Employee
max. Len: 10
Flags:    32769
Type:     4

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