MariaDB MAX() Function
The MariaDB MAX() function returns the maximum value of an expression or specified column of a given table.
Syntax
The syntax for using MAX() function is given below:
SELECT MAX(column_name) FROM table_name WHERE condition(s);
The MariaDB GROUP BY clause is used to arrange result table into identical groups when one or more columns are used. Please note that it is must to include those column names in a GROUP BY clause which are not encapsulated within the MAX() function. See the syntax below:
SELECT column1, column2, ... MAX(column_name) FROM table_name WHERE condition(s) GROUP BY column1, column2, ...;
Parameters
column1, column2, ... |
Specify the column names that are not encapsulated within the MAX() function. It must be included in the GROUP BY clause. |
column_name |
Specify the column or expression from which the maximum value need to be returned. |
table_name |
Specify the table name from where the records need to retrieved. |
WHERE condition(s) |
Optional. Specify the condition(s). Records are selected based upon specified condition(s). |
Return Value
Returns the maximum value of a given expression.
Example - With Single Column
Consider a database table called Employee with the following records:
EmpID | Name | City | Age | Salary |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John | London | 25 | 3000 |
2 | Marry | New York | 24 | 2750 |
3 | Jo | Paris | 27 | 2800 |
4 | Kim | Amsterdam | 30 | 3100 |
5 | Ramesh | New Delhi | 28 | 3000 |
6 | Huang | Beijing | 28 | 2800 |
To fetch maximum Salary of the employees present in the Employee table, the query will be:
SELECT MAX(Salary) AS MaxSalary FROM Employee;
This result of the above query will be:
MaxSalary |
---|
3100 |
Example - Using GROUP BY
Consider the above discussed database named Employee which contains the following records:
EmpID | Name | City | Age | Salary |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John | London | 25 | 3000 |
2 | Marry | New York | 24 | 2750 |
3 | Jo | Paris | 27 | 2800 |
4 | Kim | Amsterdam | 30 | 3100 |
5 | Ramesh | New Delhi | 28 | 3000 |
6 | Huang | Beijing | 28 | 2800 |
To fetch the maximum Salary of the employees group by their age, where age is greater than 27, the following query can be used:
SELECT Age, MAX(Salary) AS MaxSalary FROM Employee WHERE Age > 27 GROUP BY Age;
This result of the above code will be:
Age | MaxSalary |
---|---|
28 | 3000 |
30 | 3100 |
❮ MariaDB Functions