MariaDB HOUR() Function
The MariaDB HOUR() function returns the hour portion of a given time or datetime value. Since a time value can range from '-838:59:59' to '838:59:59', therefore this function can return value between 0 to 838 (higher than 23).
Syntax
HOUR(datetime)
Parameters
datetime |
Required. Specify a time or datetime value from which to extract the hour. |
Return Value
Returns the hour part of a given time or datetime value.
Example 1:
The example below shows the usage of HOUR() function.
SELECT HOUR('2018-08-18'); Result: 0 SELECT HOUR('2018-08-18 10:38:42'); Result: 10 SELECT HOUR('2018-08-18 10:38:42.000004'); Result: 10 SELECT HOUR("838:38:42"); Result: 838 SELECT HOUR(CURDATE()); Result: 11
Example 2:
Consider a database table called Orders with the following records:
OrderQuantity | Price | OrderTime |
---|---|---|
100 | 1.58 | 2017-08-18 10:38:42 |
120 | 1.61 | 2018-03-23 07:14:16 |
125 | 1.78 | 2018-09-12 05:25:56 |
50 | 1.80 | 2019-01-16 11:52:05 |
200 | 1.72 | 2020-02-06 09:31:34 |
The statement given below can be used to get the hour portion of records of column OrderTime:
SELECT *, HOUR(OrderTime) AS HOUR_Value FROM Orders;
This will produce the result as shown below:
OrderQuantity | Price | OrderTime | HOUR_Value |
---|---|---|---|
100 | 1.58 | 2017-08-18 10:38:42 | 10 |
120 | 1.61 | 2018-03-23 07:14:16 | 7 |
125 | 1.78 | 2018-09-12 05:25:56 | 5 |
50 | 1.80 | 2019-01-16 11:52:05 | 11 |
200 | 1.72 | 2020-02-06 09:31:34 | 9 |
❮ MariaDB Functions