MariaDB FIND_IN_SET() Function
The MariaDB FIND_IN_SET() function returns the position of a string in a comma-delimited string list. In the special case it returns the following:
- If string is not found in string_list, the function returns 0.
- If string is NULL, the function returns NULL.
- If string_list is an empty string, the function returns 0.
- If string_list is NULL, the function returns NULL.
Syntax
FIND_IN_SET(string, string_list)
Parameters
string |
Required. Specify the string to find. |
string_list |
Required. Specify the list of string values separated by commas that need to be searched. |
Return Value
Returns the position of string in string_list.
Example 1:
The example below shows the usage of FIND_IN_SET() function.
SELECT FIND_IN_SET('b', 'a,b,c,d'); Result: 2 SELECT FIND_IN_SET('b', 'A,B,C,D'); Result: 2 SELECT FIND_IN_SET('B', 'a,b,c,d'); Result: 2 SELECT FIND_IN_SET(3, '1,2,3,4'); Result: 3 SELECT FIND_IN_SET('z', 'a,b,c,d'); Result: 0 SELECT FIND_IN_SET('a', ''); Result: 0 SELECT FIND_IN_SET('a', NULL); Result: NULL SELECT FIND_IN_SET(NULL, 'a,b,c,d'); Result: NULL
Example 2:
Consider a database table called Employee with the following records:
EmpID | Name | Departments |
---|---|---|
1 | John | HR,Admin |
2 | Marry | IT,Finance |
3 | Jo | Finance,Marketing |
4 | Kim | 'Marketing,Sales |
5 | Ramesh | IT,Finance,Marketing |
6 | Huang | IT,Marketing,Sales |
The statement given below can be used to find out the employee names of 'Finance' department.
SELECT *, IF(FIND_IN_SET('Finance', Departments), 'YES', 'NO') AS Result FROM Employee;
This will produce the result as shown below:
EmpID | Name | Departments | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1 | John | HR,Admin | NO |
2 | Marry | IT,Finance | YES |
3 | Jo | Finance,Marketing | YES |
4 | Kim | Marketing,Sales | NO |
5 | Ramesh | IT,Finance,Marketing | YES |
6 | Huang | IT,Marketing,Sales | NO |
❮ MariaDB Functions